Quick Facts about India
Capital:
New Delhi
Area: 1.3 million square miles
Population: 1027 million (2001 Census
Currency: 1 Indian rupee (Re) = 100 pais
Climate: varies from tropical monsoon in south to temperate in nort
Language: Hindi, English, Telugu, Bengali, Marathi, Tamil, Urdu,
Gujarati, Malayalam, Kannada, Oriya, Punjabi, Assamese
Visa Entrance
Citizens of all countries, except Nepal & Bhutan, require a valid
national passport or valid travel documents and a valid visa granted by
Missions abroad for entering India. Nepalese or Bhutanese citizens need no
passport or visa but should possess suitable documents for their
identification when proceeding from their respective countries.
Visas :-
Requirement For Visa : Foreigners desirous of visiting India can do
so after obtaining visa from the Indian Mission in their country of their
residence. They should possess a valid National Passport - except in the
case of nationals of Bhutan & Nepal, who may carry only suitable means
of identification.
Tourist Visas : Usually, a multi-entry visa, valid for a period of
180 days, is granted for the purpose of tourism. The visa is valid from the
date of issue.
Collective Visas : The facility also exists for the issue of
collective visas to group tours consisting of not less than four members and
sponsored by a travel agency recognised by the Government of India. Such
groups may split into smaller groups for visiting different places in India
after obtaining a collective "licence to travel" from the
immigration authorities in India. However, they must reassemble and depart
as the original group.
Transit Visas : Transit visas are granted by Indian Missions abroad
for a maximum period of 15 days.
Currency and Bank Info :-
- Currency in India
- There are no restrictions on the amount of foreign currency
or travellers' cheques a tourist may bring into India provided
he makes a declaration in the Currency Declaration Form given to
him on arrival.
- This will enable him not only to exchange the currency
bought in, but also to take the unspent currency out of India on
departure.
- Cash, bank notes and travellers' cheques up to US$ 1,000 or
equivalent, need not be declared at the time of entry.
- Any money in the form of travellers' cheques, drafts, bills,
cheques, etc. in convertible currencies, which tourists wish to
convert into Indian currency, should be exchanged only through
authorised money changers and banks who will issue an encashment
certificate that is required at the time of reconversion of any
unspent money into foreign currency.
- Exchanging of foreign currency other than banks or
authorised moneychangers is an offence under Foreign Exchange
Regulations Act 1973.
- Changing Money
- Importing and exporting the currency is strictly against the
rules.
- International airports have currency-exchange booths that
are always open for arriving or departing overseas flights. It
is always better to change certain amount of money in small
denominations.
- Always change money from an authorized moneychanger and do
not forget to take the encashment slip. Some banks now charge a
nominal fee for this slip, which is necessary for paying hotel
bills or travel expenses in rupees. The encashment slip is also
required when reconverting rupees into another currency.
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Languages Spoken :

Although the Indian constitution recognizes eighteen languages as the
official languages of the country, Hindi and English are the most commonly
spoken languages. Some of the officially recognized languages are very
state-specific spoken by the people of that particular state only. For
instance, the local people of Maharashtra speak Marathi. By using the term officially
recognized, one means that these languages may be used for appearing
in government examinations. In reality, only Hindi and English are
nationally used languages.
English has gained tremendous importance in the Indian education system and
economy. Most of the schools, especially in the cities and towns, have
English as the first language and all communication, written and spoken,
takes place in English. A person coming to Mumbai city for a job, will be
unable to get one if he does not know the English and Hindi languages.
Eighteen languages recognized by the constitution of India are:
- Assamese.
- Bengali.
- Gujarati.
- Hindi.
- Kannada.
- Kashmiri.
- Konkani.
- Malayalam.
- Manipuri.
- Marathi.
- Nepali.
- Oriya.
- Punjabi.
- Sanskrit.
- Sindhi.
- Tamil.
- Telugu.
- Urdu.
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